Electrode Sapphire Substrate ma Wafer C-plane LED Substrates
Fa'amatalaga
TALA ATU | ||
Fua Fa'ameamea | Al2O3 | |
Fa'a tioata | Fa'ailoga Hexagonal (hk o 1) | |
Fua o le Cell Unit | a=4.758 Å,Å c=12.991 Å, c:a=2.730 | |
FAALETINO | ||
metric | Igilisi (Imperial) | |
Malosi | 3.98 g/cc | 0.144 lb/in3 |
Malosi | 1525 - 2000 Knoop, 9 mhos | 3700° F |
Lisi Lisi | 2310 K (2040° C) | |
FA'ATUA | ||
Malosi Tetele | 275 MPa i le 400 MPa | 40,000 i le 58,000 psi |
Malosi o le Tensile ile 20°C | 58,000 psi (mamanu min.) | |
Malosi ole Tensile ile 500°C | 40,000 psi (mamanu min.) | |
Malosi o le Tensile ile 1000°C | 355 MPa | 52,000 psi (mamanu min.) |
Malosi Fa'afou | 480 MPa i le 895 MPa | 70,000 i le 130,000 psi |
Malosi o le Compression | 2.0 GPa (maualuga) | 300,000 psi (maualuga) |
Safaira e avea o se semiconductor so'oga eletise
O fasi safaira manifinifi o le fa'aoga manuia muamua lea o se mea e fa'a'ese'ese ai mea na tu'u ai le silikoni e fau ai ta'amilosaga tu'ufa'atasi e ta'ua o le silicon on sapphire (SOS). I le faaopoopo atu i lona tulaga sili ona lelei o le insulation eletise, o le safaira o loʻo i ai le maualuga o le vevela.
O lo'o fa'aogaina fo'i fa'ama'i safaira tioata ta'itasi e fai ma sui i totonu o le alamanuia semiconductor mo le fa'atupuina o masini fa'avae gallium nitride (GaN). O le faʻaaogaina o le safaira e faʻaitiitia ai le tau e tusa ma le 1 / 7th le tau o le germanium.GaN i luga o le safaira e masani ona faʻaaogaina i diodes moli moli (LED).
Fa'aoga e fai ma mea fa'amalama
O le safaira faʻapipiʻi (o nisi taimi e taʻua o le tioata safaira) e masani ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma mea faʻamalama aua e matua manino lava i le va o le 150 nm (ultraviolet) ma le 5500 nm (infrared) galu umi o le malamalama (o le fusi o loʻo vaʻaia mai le 380 nm i le 750 nm) ma e maualuga tele lona tete'e i le sasa. Fa'amanuiaga autu o fa'amalama safaira
Fa'aaofia
E matua lautele tele le fa'asalalauina o le bandwidth, mai le UV i le malamalama latalata-infrared
Malosi atu nai lo isi mea fa'apitoa po'o fa'amalama tioata
E maualuga le tete'e i le maosi ma abrasion (maaa minerale o le 9 i le fua Mohs, lona lua na'o taimane ma moissanite i mea masani)
maualuga tele le liusuavai (2030°C)