Safaira lapotopoto fufulu mama mama maaa maualuga le ofuina

Safaira tioata tasi ona o lona lautele transmittance fusi, transmittance maualuga, malosi maualuga, maualuga le vevela tetee, ofuina teteʻe, corrosion teteʻe, faʻataʻapeʻape maualalo, maualuga maaa, malosi maualuga, maualalo modulus elastic, maualuga le liusuavai, maualuga le vevela conductivity, maualuga vevela teʻi tulaga lelei, maualalo le vevela vevela, tetee atu i le suauu, uato'a, timu, suasami, masima masima ma oneone tafia ma pala. Malamalama malosi irradiation ma e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e pei o le maualuga o le vevela, maualuga o le mamafa ma isi faʻalavelave faigata o le faʻamalama mataʻituina meafaigaluega ma le faʻamalama faʻamalama, e pei o le: vevela maualuga thermocouple ma vai faʻafefe vai, faʻaofuofu teteʻe o oloa bar code scanner faamalama . O se mea e sili ona lelei i mea o lo'o i ai nei i le tele-spectral sulfur window.

O loʻo faʻaaogaina foi le safaira i le fanua o le tuputupu aʻe o le epitaxial o mea semiconductor e fai ma sui mo le tuputupu aʻe o le epitaxial, e pei o le gallium oxide;

O le laulau o lo'o i lalo o lo'o lisiina ai uiga masani o le safaira. Talu ai ona o le safaira o loʻo i ai nei mea totino, ua faʻaaogaina e sui ai isi mea tioata faʻapitoa masani i totonu o le tele o le faʻaaogaina, ma e ala i le faʻaaogaina o uiga o le tioata safaira, ua faʻalauteleina ai le tele o talosaga fou.

O la matou kamupani o loʻo galue malosi i le gaosiga o le safaira mo le tele o tausaga, ma e iai le poto masani ma le poto masani i le gaosiga o safaira. Matou te tuʻufaʻatasia faʻatasi mea safaira ma mea faʻapipiʻi e atiaʻe ai le tele-caliber, maualuga maualuga ma maualuga-maea safaira opitika oloa, lea e manatu o le filifiliga sili ona lelei mo oloa safaira faʻatau e le tele o faʻalapotopotoga suʻesuʻe faʻasaienisi i totonu o le atunuʻu, kolisi ma iunivesite ma atinaʻe tekonolosi. .